Spinal Motion Restriction involves

• A. Checking airway
• B. Manual stabilization of cervical spine when trauma suspected
• C. Applying splint
• D. Assessing mental status

Answer: (B)

Spinal motion restriction centers on preventing movement of the spine when trauma is suspected. The first and most important step is manually stabilizing the cervical spine to keep the head and neck from moving during assessment and transport. This helps prevent any potential a fracture or dislocation from causing further spinal cord injury as you evaluate airway, breathing, and circulation and prepare for immobilization. Once manual stabilization is maintained, you would proceed with immobilization measures like a rigid collar and securing the patient to a backboard, all while continuing to monitor neurological status. Other essential tasks, such as checking the airway or assessing mental status, are important components of care, but the defining action of spinal motion restriction is keeping the neck still through manual stabilization until proper immobilization is in place.