What is the recommended initial care for a chemical burn?

• A. Flush With Water Only
• B. Brush Dry Chemical Off, Flush With Water
• C. Apply Ointment
• D. Cover With Dry Gauze

Answer: (B)

Removing the irritant before irrigation is crucial. For a dry chemical burn, the best initial care is to brush off the dry chemical from the skin and then flush with water. Brushing off the powder minimizes ongoing chemical contact and potential reactivity with moisture, reducing tissue injury right at the start. After that, rinse with plenty of running water for at least 15–20 minutes to wash away any remaining chemical. This sequence — remove the dry residue first, then thoroughly irrigate — best limits damage. Avoid applying ointments or covering with dry gauze initially, as these can trap chemicals or hinder removal. Seek further medical care as needed based on burn size and location.