Which term describes an injury to a ligament?

• A. Dislocation
• B. Sprain
• C. Contusion
• D. Strain

Answer: (B)

A ligament injury is described as a sprain. Ligaments connect bones across a joint to provide stability, so when they are overstretched or torn, the resulting injury is called a sprain. Dislocations involve the joint itself being forced out of alignment, not just ligament damage. A contusion is a bruise to soft tissue from impact. A strain refers to injury of muscle or tendon, not ligament. Sprains are commonly caused by twisting or wrenching motions and are graded by severity, with signs like pain, swelling, and sometimes joint instability. Proper management focuses on protecting the area, reducing swelling, and gradually restoring function through rehab.