Which term describes bruising?

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Study for the CIEMT Trauma and Assessment Exam. Utilize comprehensive flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed hints and explanations. Enhance your preparedness and confidence for your upcoming exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes bruising?

Explanation:
Bruising is the leakage of blood into the surrounding tissues that shows up as skin discoloration. The medical term for this visible discoloration is ecchymosis. It describes a bruise on the skin or under it after capillary or small-vessel rupture, and the color often changes over time as the blood products break down. A hematoma is a localized collection of blood that forms a lump under the skin or within tissue, which is more about a swelling from pooled blood rather than just color change. Deformity means an abnormal shape or misalignment, and crepitus is a crackling sensation from air in tissues or joints. So, the best description for a bruise is ecchymosis.

Bruising is the leakage of blood into the surrounding tissues that shows up as skin discoloration. The medical term for this visible discoloration is ecchymosis. It describes a bruise on the skin or under it after capillary or small-vessel rupture, and the color often changes over time as the blood products break down. A hematoma is a localized collection of blood that forms a lump under the skin or within tissue, which is more about a swelling from pooled blood rather than just color change. Deformity means an abnormal shape or misalignment, and crepitus is a crackling sensation from air in tissues or joints. So, the best description for a bruise is ecchymosis.

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