Which term is defined as bruises?

• A. Punctures
• B. Abrasions
• C. Contusions
• D. Deformities

Answer: (C)

Bruises are called contusions. They happen when small blood vessels under the skin break, allowing blood to leak into the surrounding tissue and cause discoloration. The healing color changes—from red or purple to blue-gray, then greenish-yellow—as the body reabsorbs the blood. This term is used specifically for this type of soft-tissue injury, distinguishing it from punctures (holes caused by a sharp object), abrasions (scrapes of the skin surface), and deformities (visible misalignment or structural change). In initial care, a cold pack can help reduce swelling, and you’d monitor for worsening pain, swelling, numbness, or any signs suggesting an underlying fracture or nerve issue.